March 16th, 2007

Second Amendment Used to Dump Gun Law

 by Larry Pratt  
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Judge Laurence H. Silberman has written a landmark legal decision using the Second Amendment to overturn the D.C. gun ban.

Judge Laurence H. Silberman has written a landmark legal decision using the Second Amendment to overturn the D.C. gun ban.  No court has ever used the Second Amendment to overthrow a gun law.  The case is known as Parker v. District of Columbia.

With the overturn of the DC gun ban, the very restrictive law on the books before the 1976 ban is once again the law in D.C.  But, people can at least once again buy a handgun and keep it in their house.

Judge Silberman's decision provides a platform for the next challenge to other anti-gun laws in the District.  No doubt that is what especially troubles the socialist politicians of the District.  The thought of citizens empowered to protect themselves and not having to rely on the ineffective protection offered by the government terrorizes them. 

Think about it – if people can protect themselves, they might start thinking for themselves.  Isn't that what is "wrong" with flyover country?

These are some of the highlights of the decision:

[t]he Second Amendment protects an individual right to keep and bear arms.

* * *

The individual right facilitated militia service by ensuring that citizens would not be barred from keeping the arms they would need when called forth for militia duty.

* * *

Despite the importance of the Second Amendment's civic purpose, however, the activities it protects are not limited to militia service, nor is an individual's enjoyment of the right contingent upon his or her continued or intermittent enrollment in the militia.

* * *

With 'a free State,' we understand the framers to have been referring to republican government generally.

* * *

[t]he bar on carrying a pistol within the home [and the requirement to keep it disassembled] amounts to a complete prohibition on the lawful use of handguns for self-defense.  As such, we hold it unconstitutional.

Let me go back and expand on a couple of points in the list above.  Silberman showed that the militia was compulsory, requiring men to enroll much as the Selective Service had men register for the draft.  Fines were assessed on those who did NOT have their own militia guns, ammunition for them, and keep them in good repair.  House to house searches were even conducted to ensure that individuals were keeping, and thus able to bear, arms.

The word "state" in the Second Amendment is found this way: "A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed."  "State" was the word seized upon by anti-gunners to develop a novel theory (in the latter part of the 20th Century) that militias, and thus gun ownership, were strictly a matter of state privilege.  Silberman showed that the founders' use of the term "free State" was a reference to preserving limited, constitutional government – otherwise known as a republican form of government. 

In other words, individual gun ownership was seen as essential to preserving individual liberty.  Government is not, and was not, the source of those liberties because they predated the creation of the United States by its Constitution. 

Justice Silberman is owed a debt of thanks from all Americans, because his opinion has gone a long way to clearing away the confusion around gun ownership and placing it in the proper context: no guns, no freedom.

It should be pointed out that all Silberman's decision could do was throw out the DC gun ban of 1976.  That was all the plaintiffs were able to challenge in court.  However, all the prior registration and licensing laws are now fair game for challenge on the grounds that they also violate – "infringe," to use the Second Amendment word – the individual right to keep and bear arms.

Congress has – and has had all along – the constitutional responsibility for legislation in DC.  They can delegate that to the D.C. City Council, but they cannot remove themselves from the constitutional requirement that they be the final authority for legislation governing the federal enclave.

The elitists in DC are hardly likely to want to clean up the rest of their anti-gun, anti-self defense mess that is still on the books following the Parker decision.  Their priorities can be clearly seen by contrasting their reaction to two events. 

D.C. officials are outraged by the Parker decision.  They are accusing the justices of judicial activism.  The way to understand their double speak is this: A (rare) decision based on upholding a constitutional principle is viewed by the socialists as activism.  A liberal decision that assumes that judges can amend a "living" constitution is "settled law."

Those same DC officials were totally unconcerned, however, when plaintiff Shelly Parker was being attacked in her home.  She wanted to sue the District to get rid of the handgun ban because drug dealers in her neighborhood had tried to break into her home.  When they did, one of them shouted: "I will kill you!  And I live on this block, too." Perhaps D.C. officials are afraid that the thug might have been shot if Ms. Parker had a gun? 

It seems more than our elite rulers can understand.  They have 24/7 police protection – armed police protection. They experience no crime problem.  So, why should the rest of us need a gun?

Since the D.C. officials are not likely to "get it" regarding the problem the rest of us have with crime, Congress needs to step up to the plate and exercise its constitutional responsibility.  Congress should get rid of the pre-ban gun control laws in D.C. and legislate a concealed carry law similar to the one in neighboring Virginia.  I would like to see there be no permit required at all, as is the case now in Vermont and Alaska, but at least a fairly workable law such as Virginia's would be a big step forward.

If D.C. residents could legally carry concealed firearms (the way crooks are already doing illegally), watch for crime to plummet.  The only people who would really suffer from getting rid of the rest of D.C.'s gun laws would be the crooks. 

Well, there would be some gnashing of teeth heard from City Hall, too.

* * *

[Editor's note, 11/19/07.  John Montenigro helpfully supplied the following link to the Justice Department's research and position on the 2nd Amendment.

http://www.usdoj.gov/olc/secondamendment2.pdf

Mr. Montenigro writes: I strongly encourage EVERYONE with a passion for our Constitution, the 2nd Amendment, and for our history as a nation to take the time to read all 120 or so pages. I think it should become a standard basis for RKBA discussions.]

Second Amendment



Larry Pratt is Executive Director of Gun Owners of America, a national gun lobby with over 300,000 members located at 8001 Forbes Place, Springfield, VA 22151, (703) 321-8585.
ldpratt@gunowners.org
http://www.gunowners.org

Read more articles by Larry Pratt

  1. Good analysis.

    One little irritation that gets my goat every time: "…conducted to insure that individuals were keeping, and thus able to bear, arms." The correct word is "ensure."

    I know, I know. But correct word usage is important.

    Comment by Mountain Man | March 16, 2007

  2. Mountain Man:

    Some sources say the two can be used interchangeably, while others take your side in the matter. We appreciate your efforts to ensure proper word choice on the site.

    http://www.grammarmudge.cityslide.com/articles/article/992333/8556.htm
    http://dictionary.reference.com/help/faq/language/d14.html

    – The Editors

    Comment by Andrew Alexander | March 16, 2007

  3. A good review of the the court decision. I believe it touched the proper basis of the courts reasoning. One can only hope that the US Supreme Ct., which will probably get the case on appeal, will sustain the decision.

    The loss of rights has been encroaching upon us for several decades. It has slowly moved us towards a totalitarian government by increments, and unless this trend is reversed I fear it doen't bode well for the citizens who will become merely subjects and serfs.

    Comment by NHGrouch | March 16, 2007

  4. I'm actually surprised it wasn't overturned sooner. Stated as such:

    “A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.”

    A militia at the time was any able bodied man. In this age, it means any able bodied person 18 or over (I would imagine). The next portion of the sentence is very clear and unambiguous that it being necessary to the security of the state. I don't remember at any time when the government finally said, it's okay, we have your security in hand. However, if you connect any able bodied person being necessary to the security of a free state, then it is quite clear, in fact that the 2nd Amendment is nearly absolute, if not already.

    The right of the 'People' to keep and bear arms is simply a bulwark against intrusion to the first definition of 'militia' and 'being necessary to the security of a free state'. They are in effect inseparable. You cannot legislate, with rationality, the 2nd Amendment away. Also, any municipality, in this case, Washington, D.C. that seeks to subvert, squash, eradicate, or diminish the 2nd Amendment, also runs the high risk of losing their 1st Amendment rights. What is the point of a 1st Amendment if the 2nd can't protect it? The 1st Amendment was specifically chosen to be the first for a reason, but without the 2nd, you cannot foundationaly protect the 1st and in essence protect our ability to exercise the 1st.

    Comment by Asmodeus | March 16, 2007

  5. May be that I'm wrong, but as far as I know, the Militia Act of 1792 is still in force today. This country of ours appears to be living/existing in a strong delusion. How else can it be explained that elected oath takers can be getting away with treason. Seems to me that the left (Republicans included) should be thankful that the Patriots in this land have not exercised the true meaning of the 2nd Amendment.

    Comment by A & O | March 17, 2007

  6. Actually you can't make an argument of the primacy of the 1st versus the 2nd because the 1st was first. Originally the 1st was the 3rd and the 2nd was the 4th. The original 1st proposed was regarding modifying the number of House Representatives and the original 2nd was regarding Congressional compensation.

    However, I argue that the 2nd has primacy over the 1st. Its language seems more emphatic to me. The 1st reads "Congress shall pass no law…" This would seem to limit the prohibition to violation to Congress only. The 2nd is much broader in scope and does not limit the prohibition to violation to anyone.

    In my opinion, the 2nd not only recognizes the basic right to keep and bear arms, but it also commands the federal government to protect that right.

    Comment by dwlawson | March 17, 2007

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