|
|
|
|
Liberal Bias on Campus
by John Eberhard
18 June 2004
The political tilt on campuses
is decidedly to the left. If you're looking for balance, you're not
going to find it.
|
|
In my last article,
I described the overwhelming liberal bias that is seen today in the mainstream
news media, meaning the major newspapers and the TV news. Luckily,
there is also a booming conservative presence in talk radio, on the Internet,
on cable TV (Fox News), and in the bookstores, to help balance things out.
But if you only read the newspapers and watch TV news, like many people do,
you’re really only going to get one side of many important issues today.
In this article I’m going to talk about another danger and area of potential
propaganda, namely the liberal bias in our colleges and universities, specifically
in the faculties.
I have four kids, the oldest 14. So college concerns loom for me in
the not too distant future. Paying for it, of course, and also the
quality and character of what we’re going to get for our money.
One would hope that in sending your kids to college, they would be exposed
to a variety of knowledge and ideas, they would gain valuable skills that
would serve them well in the job marketplace and in the workplace, they would
be taught how to think, and they would be taught leadership skills.
In courses such as government, economics, sociology, and history, one would
hope for a balance. After all, we do have a two-party system of government
in America today, and the differences between the two parties couldn’t possibly
be more distinct and evident than they are today.
As I reported in one of my earlier articles, a recent Gallup poll showed
that 40% of Americans consider themselves conservatives, 40% consider themselves
moderates, and 20% consider themselves liberals. Of course, the moderates
in the middle tend to swing either way on a variety of issues.
Now let’s take a look at the percentage of liberalism and conservatism in
the faculties on college campuses. A 2002 survey by pollster Frank
Luntz of Ivy League professors found that only 3% are Republicans while 57%
are Democrats. 84% voted for Al Gore in the 2000 election versus 9%
for George Bush.
6% of these Ivy League profs said they were “somewhat conservative,” while
30% said they were “somewhat liberal” and 34% said they were “liberal.”
That’s 64% liberal or somewhat liberal versus 6% somewhat conservative (note
that none said they were “conservative”). That’s a 10 to 1 margin.
In May of 2003, 67% of Americans favored a tax cut, while a whopping 80%
of Ivy League professors in the 2002 survey disagreed with any tax cuts.
11% of Americans agree that the federal government owes blacks reparations
for the harms caused by slavery. 40% of Ivy Leaguer profs think so.
In October 2003, 70% of Americans agreed that the government should spend
more money on a defense system against nuclear missiles. Only 14% of
Ivy Professors agreed. 74% disagreed.
21% of Ivy Professors believe the media is liberal biased, versus 45% of the American public in a recent Gallup poll.
Given the choice of the editorial page of the New York Times (perhaps the most liberal newspaper in America) versus the Wall Street Journal (perhaps the most conservative), 72% of Ivy Professors said they agree more with the editorial page of the Times, and 5% said they agree with the Journal.
That’s a pretty stacked deck on the side of liberal thought in Ivy League
colleges. Other studies in recent years have shown a similar, overwhelming
liberal bias in college faculties, and discrimination and denial of tenure
to conservative professors.
Sites like Accuracy in Academia, Campus Report Online, the Collegiate Network,
and the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, are attempting to catalog this
abuse and are working to improve education at all levels by bringing about
greater balance.
What Causes the Liberal Bias in Colleges?
So this odd situation begs the question -- what brings about this strange
imbalance in our nation’s colleges? Good question.
There is one fascinating theory on what draws certain individuals to liberal/socialistic/communistic
thought (they are all just different points in the same spectrum), which
is advanced by Allan Levite in a booked entitled Guilt, Blame, and Politics. This is a very interesting book, although rather difficult to read and full of rather obscure terminology.
The basic premise of the book is that there is a thing called “political
guilt,” which is brought about in cases where a person perceives a big difference
between his station in life and that of the bottom financial rung of society,
i.e. the poor. This political guilt is deepened by situations in which
the person does not have to work for a living, where his work is easy, or
where he is particularly well paid. This guilt can also be brought
about where one sees himself as being separate from the working class by
factors other than economics, such as education level or by making a living
using his mind rather than by his hands.
Levite doesn’t say this, but I’ll add that this situation would also be worsened
in any of the sectors of society that are “failed”, i.e. where they aren’t
fulfilling the functions effectively that they are supposed to be fulfilling,
such as psychiatry and psychology, much of government, and an education system
that routinely finds students with lower IQs the longer they stay in school.
Levite states,
Academics,
especially in the less worldly areas such as art, literature, and the social
sciences, may also be affected by their own remoteness from the mundane environment
of production and commerce, as well as by the greater extent to which their
erudition separates and shelters them from the rest of the world.
Scholars
in the humanities and the social sciences are even further removed from the
workaday world than are other academics, and are therefore more likely to
favor social leveling.
College
students and graduates can be expected to differ in their exposure to guilt
according to the extent to which their major field appears to make a needed
contribution to productivity. For this reason, such practical credentials
as accounting and engineering degrees will usually provide much more protection
from guilt than will degrees in art, music, literature, political science,
psychology, journalism, law, history, or philosophy.
Levite
also quotes a 1975 survey of university professors and students by Everett
Ladd and Seymour Lipset, which found that while 46% of faculties as a whole
were rated liberal in the late 1960s, 64% of the social science professors
were rated liberal. This compared with 23% of business professors,
24% of engineering professors, and 14% of agriculture professors. At
that time, 20% of the US public was rated liberal (the same as today).
So the liberalism of social science professors outnumbered the general population
by three to one.
So essentially what Levite is talking about is exchange. If a person
feels like he is working hard and exchanging his work for the money he gets,
he won’t tend to feel guilty.
But if he grew up in a rich family, is living off an inheritance, is working
a cushy job or a job where he gets paid extremely well, or is working in
a field where he doesn’t get his hands dirty, or where the field itself is
of less tangible benefit to society, he may feel that there is something
unfair about the difference between himself and others.
Per Levite, this person who experiences political guilt will favor methods
of redistribution of wealth (welfare, socialistic programs), even if he doesn’t
go so far as to give up his own.
I think Levite makes a rather compelling case. Even if you don’t agree with it, it certainly is thought provoking.
Where Do We Go From Here?
I think the above information makes it pretty clear that the tilt on campuses
is decidedly to the left. If we’re looking for a balance, we’re not
going to find it. And college age kids, per Levite, are more susceptible
to this political guilt because most have not been exposed to much hard work.
When only one point of view is expressed and others are suppressed, we have
a potential propaganda situation. And as I mentioned in my last article,
that raises the possibility of being manipulated, particularly if you don’t
know what’s happening.
So what do we do with our kids? Well, first of all, if your child wants
to pursue a profession that requires a college degree, certainly a major
part of your responsibility has to be thoroughly researching the schools
being considered.
Secondly, it is important to educate your kids on the differences between
conservatism and liberalism, what issues each side supports, and what those
issues mean. That way, they’ll be able to spot any bias, see through
it, and even fight it.
John Eberhard is a writer, political analyst and marketing consultant living in the Los Angeles area.
Email John Eberhard
Send
this Article to a Friend
|
|