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“Social Justice” Defined
by George Hawley
02 December 2004
As
a general rule, the less logic there is behind an argument, the more often
the words “social justice” are uttered in defending it.
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The disciples
of the Left have abandoned some of their more enthusiastic calls to action
in recent years (“workers of the world unite” just isn’t turning out the
big crowds anymore). But whenever they need an excuse to assault American
society, both then and now, there is still a handy phrase that always helps
advance their goals: “social justice.”
Take Julian Bond, for example. Two years ago, the Chairman of the NAACP roused
the organization’s membership by stating: “We are a force to be reckoned
with: well-educated, well-informed and strongly committed to social justice.
And we vote.”
That’s fine, but what did he mean? What are they voting for?
Those who use the phrase “social justice” as a means to justify their proposals
-- the usual crowd of former Communists, multiculturalists, New Dealers and
the perpetually confused -- decline to offer any definition. Therefore, we
will simply have to make an educated guess based on the policies advocated
by these intransigent crusaders.
After examining what the “social justice” warriors call for, one can only
assume that their catch-all expression means the following:
America’s
hopelessly antiquated founding principles of individual freedom, personal
responsibility, private property, and the self-directed pursuit of happiness
all need to be undermined and replaced with collectivism, socialism and cultural
relativism (i.e., Western Civilization is evil and to be blamed for all the
world’s problems).
Thankfully, publicly verbalizing any of that outside a college classroom, a Hollywood cocktail party, or the offices of CBS News and the New York Times
would launch a would-be elected official into the political wilderness to
languish for at least a couple of years. As a result, statists avoid admitting
what they really think by hiding their agendas behind ambiguous slogans --
just as Representative Dennis Kucinich did when he proclaimed, “I am a candidate
for social justice” during his left-most bid for the 2004 Democratic presidential
nomination.
To wit: the Left uses the phrase “social justice” simultaneously to claim
moral high ground and to avoid addressing the weaknesses of their catchphrase
arguments. By declaring that all of their positions advance “social justice,”
anyone who opposes them must necessarily be a cruel bigoted Neanderthal.
After all, what reasonable person could be against “justice?”
As a general rule, the less logic there is behind an argument, the more often
the words “social justice” are uttered in defending it.
For instance, it is hard to develop a legitimate case against economic globalization;
it has been an astonishing creator of wealth, both here and abroad. It is
even more difficult to explain what purpose is served by rioting in Seattle,
Genoa or Quebec. But in order to justify criminal behavior, one apparently
just has to say the magic words. “This is an all-purpose social justice movement,”
Ralph Nader said, in supporting WTO rioters.
Others can’t stand that the Boy Scouts is a private organization with
a right to select its own members based on their individual choices. The
Left hopes that if they repeat their favorite slogan often enough, the government
will eventually force the Boy Scouts to conform to their vision. In the words
of Scouting for All, “Americans who believe in social justice have been offended
and violated by the social injustice perpetrated against them," because the
Boy Scouts have not been legally compelled to admit atheists and gays.
Still others voice concerns that school vouchers threaten not only the government’s
near monopoly on primary and secondary education but the teachers' union,
as well. In fact, those on the Left continue to insist that school
choice undermines “social justice,” despite the fact that such options will
mostly benefit poor inner-city children. “When you preach about social justice,
you are preaching [against] vouchers,” noted Charlene Mills, a pastor associated
with People for the American Way.
The Left has declared that every policy they support -- from socialized medicine
to racial preferences to the confiscation of guns to campaign finance reform
-- falls under the ever-growing umbrella of “social justice.” This is truly
a bizarre molestation of the English language. Every one of their schemes
to promote “social justice” is deemed to be virtuous only because it expands
the size and scope of the government at the expense of the freedom and responsibility
of the individual. The Left has been allowed to get away with this for far
too long.
Using the State to take from some in order to give handouts to the victim
group of the week is not justice, just as keeping factories from opening
in the world’s most impoverished countries is not economic progress. Undermining
the individual rights embodied in the First, Second, Fifth, Ninth, Tenth
and Fourteenth Amendments, not to mention other constitutional hurdles that
stand in the way of an egalitarian, centrally planned society, is definitely
not justice.
“Social justice” has proven indispensable to its proponents because of its
ambiguity. If it could generally be understood to mean something like, the
“equal protection of the laws,” it would perhaps be tolerable, but the left
rarely uses it in that context. They use it because it is much easier to
run on a platform of “social justice,” than on the more accurate description:
social-ism.
George Hawley is a Research Associate at the Center for Individual Freedom.
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