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When Impressions Matter More Than Results
by Trevor Bothwell
07 January 2005
Standardized tests have been implemented by many states precisely because we
often cannot trust many of our public school teachers and administrators,
who have methodically dumbed down academic standards over the past few decades
through their condemnation of fact-based instructional methods and student
discipline.
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Arizona state senator
Thayer Verschoor emerged as an unlikely hero to many Arizona high schoolers
this week, announcing his intention to dismantle the state’s AIMS test, an
accountability measure that essentially acts as an exit exam for potential
graduates.
Verschoor, a Republican who favors school choice and private school vouchers,
is being embraced by many parents and teachers’ union officials who have
alleged that the test is unfair and even discriminatory. Standardized tests
are anathema to school bureaucrats loath to be held to account for the quality
of education they provide.
According to the Arizona Republic, Senator Verschoor believes that
graduation requirements “should be a local control issue,” stating, “This
should not be mandated by big government and a state school board. To me,
we are saying that we don't trust our teachers."
Senator Verschoor is correct, inasmuch as our responsibility for providing
public education should not fall under the auspices of the federal government.
Indeed, the best thing we could do with the U.S. Department of Education
would be to turn it into a parking garage.
But the Senator’s claim that administering high school exit exams implies
that we don’t trust our teachers misses the point. Tests such as the AIMS
exam are implemented by many states precisely because we often cannot trust
many of our public school teachers and administrators, who have methodically
dumbed down academic standards over the past few decades through their condemnation
of fact-based instructional methods and student discipline.
Similar outcry erupted in 2003 over Florida’s FCAT exam, when some 13,000
high school seniors failed to pass the test that year and were in danger
of not graduating in the spring. Amazingly, students only needed the relative
equivalent of a 40 percent to pass the FCAT -- a benchmark that was originally
set higher, only to be lowered to save about a thousand more students from
failing.
Any test that requires students to demonstrate knowledge of only 40 percent
of material is most likely bunk to begin with. That such a so-called standard
is applied to a year-end exit exam is evidence that standardized tests may
be no better a measure of academic achievement these days than are teacher
accounts of student performance in the first place. In other words, if students
fail to rise to the level required to achieve, we'll lower the bar to make
it look as if they have. Indeed, what more would it tell us about the quality
of education in Florida if 100 percent of its students passed the FCAT, if
the score required to pass were a mere 10 percent?
Overnight ideas like high school exit exams are nothing new. Education reformers
have tried for years to convince taxpayers that standards in America's schools
are not disastrously low. For instance, syndicated columnist Thomas Sowell
has written that several years ago Virginia required its students to pass
a state exam in order to retain its accreditation. When 93 percent of all
students failed to pass, the requirement was waived.
As these examples tend to reveal, the biggest problem with one-shot exit
exams is that they’re not necessarily used to indicate the achievement of
potential graduates, as school officials like to claim. They are too often
used simply to give the impression that the majority of students are receiving
an adequate education, much as social promotion is used throughout the grades
to give the impression that students have satisfied yearly learning requirements.
In reality, the direct opposite is often true.
We are in dire need of a serious discussion in this country about the importance
of public education, how it should be funded, what our children actually
need to learn, and the extent to which quality instruction exists currently.
Believing that simply tossing billions of federal dollars at schools will
magically account for leaving “no child behind” is reckless. Likewise, failing
to hold parents accountable for raising their own children by expecting teachers
to cure every social ill during the school year is equally irresponsible.
But most importantly, our schools can’t continue to neglect to teach kids
rote skills such as spelling, writing, multiplication and division tables,
and geography in the early grades, and then expect them to pass an exit exam
in high school that likely tests such cumulative competence. Parents and
educrats in Arizona are rallying around Senator Verschoor because he too
believes the AIMS test to be unfair. But it isn’t so much the exam itself
that is unfair as it is the poor preparation many of these students have
received from the beginning of elementary school.
It is counterproductive to lower standards to the point where our children
fail to gain the knowledge that society demands. Only when we focus more
on instilling academic values in students instead of worrying constantly
about hurting their feelings or damaging their almighty self-esteem, will
our schools finally begin to recover ground lost to the specter of low expectations.
Doing so will do more to account for increased standards than any exit exam
ever could.
Trevor Bothwell is the editor of The Right Report.
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