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Wherefore Art Thou Energy Policy?
by Noel Sheppard
24 March 2005
The oil and wholesale gas prices suggest that we soon may be paying $3/gallon at the pump.
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In case you missed
it, oil and wholesale gas prices hit all-time highs last week, with unleaded
gas futures closing on Friday at roughly $1.58/gallon. As one can typically
double this number to approximate what it might translate into at the retail
level, this figure suggests that, some time soon, we are going to be paying
$3.00 at the pump.
Clearly, this news didn’t elude the president, who took the opportunity in
a speech in Columbus, Ohio to propose some policy initiatives to address
the looming crisis. The problem is that Bush could be coming to this
party late, and needs to quickly refocus some of the administration’s efforts
to affect a truly historic energy program that radically changes the way
our nation uses fossil fuels and alternative energy sources.
This apparent handicap is caused by the lack of prominence given to energy
policy at the president’s recent State of the Union address. The cornerstone
of this speech -- as well as the presumed top priority of Bush’s second term
-- was Social Security, a crisis that the nation at this point isn’t sure
is either real or imminent.
By contrast, with most commodity valuations at their highest levels since
1981 -- led in part by the charge of exploding energy prices to dizzying
heights -- the threat to the current economic expansion posed by a renewed
inflationary spiral might represent a more clear and present danger than
Social Security running a deficit in the year 2018.
To be sure, there are many economists who feel that current energy prices
are not based in economic fundamentals. This is espoused in a recent
column
by Lawrence Kudlow wherein he suggests that oil is appreciating in a bubble
pattern, but market forces will eventually act to correct these aberrations,
leading to lower prices in the near future.
Unquestionably, I agree with Mr. Kudlow’s assertions in the short term.
However, America and the world continues to experience shots across the bow
concerning the increasing demand for this finite commodity, and each time
such a warning is issued, our response mysteriously and inexplicably becomes
more muted.
For example, when the first energy crisis hit in 1973, for the next seven
years, rather forward thinking pieces of legislation were enacted at the
federal level to address what we all logically perceived as being a serious
problem. Such initiatives included lowering federal speed limits, implementing
Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency standards, and issuing tax incentives for
the creation and purchase of alternative fuel sources.
Unfortunately, once the crisis waned, and oil prices slipped back into the
teens by the mid-1980’s, America took its eye off the ball, and basically
stuck its head back in the sand. For instance, most tax incentives
for alternative energy sources were eliminated as part of the Tax Reform
Act of 1986. In 1996, federal speed limits were raised back to their
pre-energy crisis levels. And, the CAFE standards first enacted in
1975 haven’t been increased since their final implementation twenty years
ago.
However, potentially even more appalling is that it is 26 years since the
accident at the Three Mile Island nuclear facility in Middletown, Pennsylvania,
and there haven’t been any further incidents at an American power plant since
-- except in movies and on television, of course. Yet, we continue
to ignore expanding this energy source, even though many countries around
the world including France rely almost exclusively on such technology to
light their homes and office buildings.
Consequently, when one considers the state of computer technology in 1979
-- as well as what existed in telecommunications, biotechnologies, and pharmaceuticals
-- and imagines where nuclear and other alternative fuel sources would be
in our nation today if modern technologies had been consistently applied
to these areas, it is almost mind-boggling to ponder how oil-independent
we could be, and what energy would now cost.
That said, international energy usage continuing to increase is incontrovertible.
Demand from China and India, the world’s most populated countries, will do
nothing but explode as their economies do. Beyond this, a democratic
Iraq will also begin to see greater demand, as will other nations across
the globe that are abandoning totalitarian and authoritarian economic policies.
With limited additional areas of exploration available, the energy equation
appears to be spiraling out of control.
Which brings us to President Bush, a man who has shown himself to be a leader
who doesn’t wait for crises to be imminent before engaging the American people
with his vision. Clearly, he wasn’t willing to wait for Saddam Hussein
to develop nuclear weapons that he could attack us with or sell to terrorists
to do the same. And, Bush is doing his best to not permit Congress
to ignore reforming Social Security until 2018.
As such, the President must use this same prescience to recognize that the
supply-demand ratios relating to energy continue to conspire against America’s
economic sovereignty in much the same way as terrorism and the looming insolvency
of Social Security do. As he is universally depicted as a strong ally
to Big Oil, he is in a unique position both historically and politically
to lead America and the world on this key international issue -- but only
if he aggressively acts before market forces drive energy prices back down
and off the front pages of our nation’s newspapers.
Noel Sheppard is a business owner, economist, and writer residing in Northern California.
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