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On
January 15, 2001, after garnering 54 percent of the vote, Roy
Moore, later known as the “10 Commandments Judge,”
was sworn in as the twenty-eighth Chief Justice of the Alabama
Supreme Court. In one campaign brochure, Judge Moore had clearly
given his reason for wanting to become Chief Justice:
"Nothing
is more important to the future of our State than upholding
the moral foundations of the law. When I become Chief Justice
of the Alabama Supreme Court, my top priority will be to restore
the moral foundation upon which our laws are based. We need
justices on the Supreme Court and judges on the Courts of Criminal
and Civil Appeals who share these values. You can help by electing
men and women who are committed to this task." (130)
The brochure
pictured Judge Moore with other Republican candidates for the
Supreme Court of Alabama. Ironically, these men later opposed
Judge Moore’s right to display the 10 Commandments on
a monument in the rotunda of the Supreme Court building.
At Judge
Moore’s swearing-in ceremony he “pledged to support
not only the U.S. Constitution, but the Alabama Constitution
as well, which provided in its preamble that the state ‘establish(ed)
justice’ ‘invoking the favor and guidance of Almighty
God.’ The connection between God and our law could not
be more clear.” (135) “A belief in God was historically
the faith on which all oaths were based. It is for that reason
that the Alabama Constitution requires all oaths taken by officers
of the state government to end with the words, so help me God.
As chief administrator of the Alabama justice system, I had
a statutory duty to recognize the basis of that justice system.”
( 137)
“On
October 19, 1789, John Jay, the first chief justice of the U.S.
Supreme Court, took an oath similar to the one I was administered
by Chief Justice Hooper. His oath ended with the words ‘so
help me God,’ as required by the Judiciary Act of 1789
under which our first federal judiciary was organized.”
(138) Justice Jay later stated, in a charge to a Vermont grand
jury (June 25, 1792) that “This testimony (of witnesses)
is given under those solemn obligations which an appeal to the
God of truth impose; and if oaths should cease to be held sacred,
our dearest and most valuable Rights would become insecure.”
(138)
George
Washington further commented in his September 17, 1796 Farewell
address: “Let it simply be asked, where is the security
for property, for reputation, for life, if the sense of religious
obligation desert the oaths which are the instruments of investigation
in courts of justice. “ (138)
Justice
Moore, again following the example of President Washington,
whose first act following his election to the Presidency, was
to recognize God, spoke as follows:
"We
need today, as they did then, God’s blessings………Judges
are bound by the Constitution as the law of the land and that
Constitution doesn’t prohibit the acknowledgment of God.
I hope in my tenure as Chief Justice I will bring back an understanding
of that Constitution which remains law… I ask that you
join with me to secure the blessings of liberty and justice
for all. (140)
Judge
Moore also attests that, as Chief Justice, he had the title
of “lessee of the Alabama Judicial Building.” This
meant that he was “in charge of designating office and
parking spaces and decorating the building.” (136) The
press later suppressed this information
when, led by the ACLU and other groups, they began their tireless
campaign to accuse Judge Moore of "promoting religion"
and “crossing the barrier that is supposed to exist between
church and state.” As Judge Moore points out repeatedly,
he had done nothing wrong, only attempted to fulfill his constitutional
duty to acknowledge God. “Acknowledging God is not the
same as establishing a religion. The establishment of a religion
means setting up a state church or state-supported church bureaucracy….The
often-quoted ‘establishment clause’ at the beginning
does not mean ‘the government shall not recognize God.’
The first thing Congress did on September 25, 1789 – the
day they adopted the wording of the First Amendment –
was to direct a joint committee of both houses to request President
Washington to recommend a day of public thanksgiving and prayer
to Almighty God for the peaceful manner in which the Constitution
had been established. (72)
Judge
Moore points out that “Today, professors of law from major
universities like Harvard and Yale have misled the political
and legal establishment into believing that God has no relationship
to our government or to our law. The truth is that without a
belief in God we would have no country and no Constitution.”
(81)
“Still
others, professing themselves to be wise, have confused the
American people into thinking that the law of nature had nothing
to do with the Bible and revealed divine law………..But,
the great English legal scholar Blackstone ‘stated clearly
that man’s reason became clouded and impaired after the
fall of our first ancestor, Adam, so God intervened and gave
us ‘revealed or divine law, found only in the Holy Scriptures.
These precepts, when revealed, are found upon comparison to
be a part of the original law of nature…..The law of nature
written on our hearts by God is the same law written in the
Holy Scriptures, and more explicitly by God’s own finger
on two tablets of stone on Mt. Sinai." (82)
Blackstone
further explained that “undoubtedly the revealed law is
(humanly speaking) of infinitely more authority than what we
generally call the natural law. Because one is the law of nature,
expressly declared so to be by God himself (the Ten Commandments);
the other is only what, by the assistance of human reason, we
imagine to be that law.” (82)
The conclusion
is both powerful and compelling: “Upon these two foundations,
the law of nature and the law of revelation depend all human
laws; that is to say, no human law should be suffered to contradict
these.” (82)
This is
not a novel concept. In 1690, John Locke, in his Second Treatise
of Civil Government (Locke was thoroughly read by and often
quoted by the founding fathers) wrote that “the Law of
Nature, stands as an eternal rule to all men, legislators as
well as others.” The laws made by legislators must therefore
be conformable to the law of nature – that is to the will
of God. (82)
In spite
of such powerful men giving credence to Judge Moore’s
public acknowledgement of God as the giver of all rights and
liberties possessed by man, on August 5, 2005, Federal Court
Judge Myron Thompson ordered Judge Moore “to remove, by
no later than August 20, 2003, the Ten Commandments monument
at issue in this litigation from the non-private areas of the
Alabama State Judicial Building.” (221)
Judge
Moore countered: “I have no intention of removing the
monument of the Ten Commandments and the moral foundation of
our law.” (223) "….to do my duty I must acknowledge
God. That is what this case is about.” (228)
Eventually,
Judge Moore’s Supreme Court colleagues bowed to the pressure
of the court order and had the Ten Commandments monument moved
to a storage area. Not to be outdone, the Judicial Inquiry Committee
(JIC) on the morning of August 27, 2003, let it be known that
they were “not satisfied with having the federal court
enter an order to remove the Ten Commandments monument, they
now wanted to have Justice Moore removed from office.”
The JIC subsequently filed their complaint with the Court of
the Judiciary, a politically appointed body chosen to oversee
the ethical standards of judges in the state of Alabama. (232)
Although
Judge Moore did not believe that the COJ would ultimately find
that he had violated the Canons of Judicial Ethics, and “no
judge in Alabama had ever been removed from office for disobeying
a court order,” (233) he was to be proven wrong. The COJ
voted to remove Judge Moore from the office of chief justice
of the Alabama Supreme Court. (240). All other appeals failed.
Judge
Moore states that “from the very beginning, I knew that
officially recognizing the sovereignty of God was the issue,
and that removal from office was a possibility if I did not
‘bow down’ to the whim of the federal courts. But
I was at the moment astonished that it actually happened.”
(240) Later he addressed the media: “I have absolutely
no regrets. I have done what I was sworn to do. It’s about
whether or not you can acknowledge God as a source of our law
and our liberty. That’s all I’ve done.” (241)
Readers
of Judge Moore’s book may continue to ask, “What
is the true significance of Judge Moore’s removal as Chief
Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama?” How seriously
does this raw act of judicial power erode the religious liberties
and freedom of speech of ordinary Americans? Is the public display
of the Ten Commandments truly protected by the Constitution,
as Judge Moore contends?” Finally, “Was Judge Moore
a hero or a fool for standing on moral principle, preferring
to lose his elected position rather than compromise his faith
in the one true God?” Although each reader will come to
their own conclusions, Judge Moore’s thought-provoking
book will not be easily forgotten in a day and age when moral
absolutism is disparaged as ‘obsolete’ and ‘moral
relativism’ (do what’s best for old number one!)
is in.
AMERICA
THE BEAUTIFUL
by
Judge Roy Moore
America
the Beautiful,
or so you used to be.
Land of the Pilgrims’ pride;
I’m glad they’ll never see.
Babies
piled in dumpsters,
Abortion on demand,
Oh, sweet land of liberty,
your house is on the sand.
Our
children wander aimlessly
poisoned by cocaine,
Choosing to indulge their lusts,
when God has said abstain.
From
sea to shining sea,
our Nation turns away
From the teaching of God’s love
and a need to always pray.
We’ve
kept God in our temples,
how callous we have grown.
when earth is but His footstool,
and Heaven is His throne.
We’ve
voted in a government
that’s rotting at the core,
Appointing Godless Judges
who throw reason out the door,
Too
soft to place a killer
in a well deserved tomb,
But brave enough to kill a baby
before he leaves the womb.
You
think that God’s not angry,
that our land’s a moral slum?]
How much longer will He wait
before His judgment comes?
How
are we to face our God,
from Whom we cannot hide/
What then is left for us to do,
but stem this evil tide?
If
we who are His children,
will humbly turn and pray;
Seek His holy face;
and mend our evil way:
Then
god will hear from Heaven
and forgive us of our sins,
He’ll heal our sickly land
and those who live within
But,
America the Beautiful,
if you don’t – then you’ll see,
a sad but Holy god
withdraw His hand from thee.
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Sandra Alexander
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