Human Rights Day
(December 10) focuses on a myriad of “rights” that activists and commissions
declare are “fundamental.” Some certainly are, while others are questionable,
at best. This year, news stories will likely dwell on secret CIA jails that
supposedly violate the rights of terrorists intent on maiming and murdering
adults and children.
Conspicuously
absent will be accounts of what growing numbers of people view as intolerable
human rights violations that affect billions of innocent people every year.
Back
in the 1940s, 50s and 60s, the United States and Europe used DDT and other
insecticides to protect soldiers, war and concentration camp survivors, and
entire nations from the ravages of typhus, malaria and yellow fever. If they
hadn’t, millions would have died.
Instead,
these killer diseases were completely eradicated from the US, Europe, Canada
and Australia. However, two billion people -- a third of humanity -- are
still at risk of getting malaria in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Half
a billion actually get it every year, leaving them unable to work or care
for their families for weeks or months on end. More than a million die, and
tens of thousands are left permanently brain-damaged. Half are children.
Incredibly,
the annual death toll from malaria is over 10,000 times greater that the
U.S. toll from the West Nile virus that so terrifies American mothers.
Different
species of mosquitoes carry constantly mutating malaria parasites under widely
varying conditions in tropical to temperate regions. But it’s still a preventable
and treatable disease.
We have
the knowledge and weapons to save lives through humanitarian and environmentally
sound anti-malaria programs. Unfortunately, we have lacked the moral clarity
and political willpower to do so. Certain environmental groups, governments
and even healthcare agencies support bed nets and various other interventions
that do help in controlling malaria. But many of them viscerally oppose the
most effective weaponry in our arsenal: insecticides, especially DDT.
Just
spraying tiny amounts of DDT on the inside walls of houses once or twice
a year keeps 90 percent of mosquitoes from even entering, reduces malaria
rates by 75 percent or more, and enables doctors to provide the very best
medicines to people who still get malaria. South Africa used this approach
to slash malaria rates by 96% in three years. That’s why we hold that access
to life-saving insecticides is a fundamental human right.
Today,
though, people in wealthy, malaria-free countries fear insecticides more
than this horrific disease. They conjure up specters of speculative risks
from DDT, but downplay the misery and death that the insecticide would prevent.
They threaten aid cutoffs and agricultural export bans against any malaria-endemic
country that even suggests it might use DDT.
These
actions -- by Greenpeace, the Pesticide Action Network, Physicians for Social
Responsibility, World Health Organization, U.S. Agency for International
Development, World Bank and European Union -- are major human rights violations.
The stony silence of Amnesty International, the United Nations and similar
organizations raises disturbing questions about their fitness to judge anyone’s
alleged human rights violations, or their failure to meet ethical or “corporate
social responsibility” standards.
Fortunately, the tide is turning.
The Hedge
Funds vs. Malaria Business Leadership Conference this week at Atlanta’s Emory
University brought together distinguished business, academic, medical, sports
and political leaders to outline new strategies for reducing malaria. Speakers
discussed programs, technologies and private initiatives that could bring
health, hope and prosperity to nations that malaria has kept mired in poverty
and misery.
Nearly
every speaker has endorsed the Kill Malarial Mosquitoes NOW! Declaration.
It demands that US, EU and UN policies permit, encourage and support the
use of DDT, other insecticides and modern drugs. Otherwise millions will
continue to die needlessly.
The Declaration
promotes insecticide use in addition to -- but never instead of -- all the
other weapons we use to combat this serial killer. It presents in detail
the reasons why DDT, other insecticides and new combination drug therapies
are vital to controlling malaria.
The KMMN
campaign has already gained the support of Nobel Peace Laureates Archbishop
Desmond Tutu and Dr. Norman Borlaug, Greenpeace co-founder Dr. Patrick Moore,
Congress of Racial Equality national chairman Roy Innis, and hundreds of
clergy, physicians, infectious disease experts, political leaders and human
rights advocates from all over the world. (See www.FightingMalaria.org
to read and endorse the declaration.) It’s already helped persuade Congress
to enact legislation directing the USAID to revamp its policies -- and the
agency is responding, albeit slowly.
However, all this marks only the beginning.
Winning
the war against trillions of malarial mosquitoes will require every bit of
the innovative can-do spirit that stopped cholera and polio -- the kind that
could one day put malaria on the ash heap of history. It will require eliminating
the obstacles and restrictions erected by radical activists and bureaucrats,
whose devotion to environmental purity is often stronger than their devotion
to human health and life.
Like
Martin Luther King, we have a dream. Of a day when parents and children can
live without fear of being struck down by malaria. Of a day when grandparents
can talk of a time, long ago, when there was a disease called malaria.
Many
of us have witnessed that change right here in the United States. There is
no reason it can’t happen in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
It will
require a willingness to accept the reality of the huge task before us, and
take whatever steps are necessary to stop malaria’s global reign of terror.
But it can be done.
And there is no better time to begin than now, on international Human Rights Day.
Niger Innis is national spokesman for the Congress of Racial Equality. Paul
Driessen is senior policy advisor for the Congress of Racial Equality, Committee
For A Constructive Tomorrow and Center for the Defense of Free Enterprise,
and author of Eco-Imperialism: Green Power, Black Death.
Email Paul Driessen
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